In the wake of the hottest March in global records, there are growing provincial and municipal efforts to address the impacts of climate change, including a major McMaster symposium next week on how to respond to weather extremes in Ontario. And in contrast to Hamilton’s refusal to fund additional climate staff, Halton is trumpeting its financial commitment in the opposite direction.
The regional government that includes Burlington, Oakville and Milton highlighted climate change spending in its recently approved 2015 budget. That includes close to $6 million to strengthen response to “emergencies and urgent incidents including severe weather events” and to provide equipment for emergency warming centres.
“Weather patterns have changed over the past few decades with more localized storm events of greater intensity occurring with greater frequency, such as the December 2013 ice storm and the August 2014 flood,” notes the region’s media release on the budget. There’s also $5 million set aside to prevent the kind of basement flooding that hit over 3000 Burlington homes in last summer’s record-breaking storm.
The majority of Hamilton council in their budget deliberations rejected a senior staff recommendation to support the current half-time climate coordinator with two staff to prepare adaptation strategies for extreme weather at a cost of $192,000.
The May 11 all-day McMaster symposium is titled “Ready, Steady, Adapt” and is organized by the Ontario Climate Consortium (OCC). It is hosted by the university’s Centre for Climate Change and features a keynote address by Glenn Murray, the Ontario Minister of the Environment and Climate Change.
The Wynne government has now announced carbon pricing after completing a province-wide consultation on climate change policy. Last week Ontario and Quebec issued a joint statement that Canada is “particularly vulnerable and disproportionately affected by the impacts of climate change” and must take “ambitious mitigation measures” as well as focus on adaptation.
“Climate change is already hurting our environment, causing extreme weather like floods and droughts, and hurting our ability to grow food in some regions,” the premiers of Canada’s two largest provinces declared, “Over the near term, it will increase the cost of food and insurance, harm wildlife and nature, and eventually make the world inhospitable for our children and grandchildren.”
The joint statement came on the heels of a meeting of eleven premiers that challenged federal inaction on climate and responded directly to comments by Prime Minister Harper. The common front at the summit in Quebec City included all provinces but Alberta.
After a record hot 2014, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration in the US reports that “the first quarter of 2015 was the warmest such period on record across the world's land and ocean surfaces” and that “seven of the past eleven months (May, June, August, September, October, and December 2014, along with March 2015) have tied or set new record high monthly temperatures.”
Major impacts linked to climate change include a record 85% decline in the volume of ice in the Arctic Ocean and the extreme drought affecting California where officials say the fire season has become permanent and last week announced one of the world’s most ambitious targets to cut greenhouse gas emissions. The state supplies nearly a third of American food and much of the fruit and vegetables sold in Hamilton supermarkets which are now being replaced by Mexican produce.
The OCC made a submission to the province arguing that “reducing emissions and enhancing resiliency in the Greater Golden Horseshoe region requires a renewed effort to counteract the trend towards de-densification that has locked many Ontarians into an auto-dependent, high-carbon lifestyle.” Its McMaster symposium has several business speakers as well as an exploration of the role of art in climate activism.
Symposium co-sponsors include Environment Hamilton and the Hamilton 350 Committee. The latter is also helping organize a climate change film showing and discussion at 7pm on Saturday, May 9 in Stoney Creek United Church.